Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These drugs increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine.
Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. adhd no medication -acting form of these pills allows for continuous medication throughout the day. This minimizes the side effects that are associated with the fluctuations in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants, which are the most commonly used kind of medication used to treat ADHD is also the most efficient. They help improve attention and focus in about 70 to 80% of those suffering from ADHD. They do this by increasing brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals affect your ability to focus and pay attention. Stimulants are available in several forms that include pills, extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve when swallowed. Your doctor will recommend the best one for you, taking into consideration whether or not you'd like to take it along with food, how fast it works, as well as any adverse effects you might have.
Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also used. They are part of a class of drugs known as methylphenidates. This includes atomoxetine, Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
They aren't deemed to be addictive in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However they can cause problems like a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping, and increase heart rate and blood pressure. They may also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
People suffering from ADHD who take stimulants need to be closely monitored by their doctors. Finding the appropriate dosage and dosage for each individual can take some time. It is important to communicate openly with your doctor and report any side effects or negative changes, such as sudden changes in mood or appetite. Also let them know what the medication does for you or your children.
Stimulant medication has been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s, and are very safe when taken at the dosage prescribed. They work for 70 to 80 percent of children and adults and can help reduce hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity symptoms. They can cut down on the tendency to fidget and interrupt and enhance the social and learning skills of children and adults.
The majority of people, both children and adults, will need to take stimulants throughout their lives, though some might be able to cut down or even stop them. The use of medications is often paired with other forms of treatment like behavioral therapy and training for skills.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful if stimulants aren't working or cause uncomfortable adverse side effects. They can improve the way stimulants work and help you or your child to concentrate in a controlled manner, manage impulses, and pay attention. These drugs, which are typically in a class called alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, are employed "off label" to treat ADHD for a number of years before FDA approval.
Medications in this class are the guanfacine, clonidine and a brand new medication called Atomoxetine (Strattera). These drugs belong to another class of drugs than the methylphenidates. They are less likely to cause side reactions, but they do not work as quickly. These drugs increase the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. They can take anywhere from four to six weeks before they begin to work however they typically improve in just only a few days. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with stimulants to increase the way they work together.